Decision Simulator

Ruyter — When It's the Master You Need to Challenge

Ruyter
General cargo vessel · Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland · 10 October 2017
Source: MAIB 11/2018

3Decision Points 0Possible Outcomes Avg. Play Time

The Situation

You are the chief officer of the general cargo vessel Ruyter, handing over the watch to the master late at night off the north coast of Northern Ireland. As you brief him, you smell alcohol on his breath. He seems steady, coherent, and ready to take the watch alone.

The Lesson

PACE applies just as much upward against the master as it does against a pilot — arguably more, because the master's rank makes the first Probe feel riskier, which is exactly why waiting for certainty before acting is the wrong instinct. A master who tells their officers "I want to be called, never hesitate" and means it removes that barrier before it's ever tested.

Human Element

This is the authority-gradient problem in its hardest form: not a pilot, but the master himself. The real chief officer smelled alcohol at handover and judged the master fit enough to stand the watch — MAIB's investigation found he did not feel sufficiently certain of the impairment, or sufficiently empowered, to raise it with the company. The master later left the bridge unattended; the vessel ran aground on Rathlin Island.

Try the First Decision

You smell alcohol on the master's breath at handover. He seems steady and coherent. He's about to take the watch alone. What do you do?

A. PROBE directly: ask him plainly whether he's had a drink and confirm he's fit to take the watch — not just observe and privately judge
B. Note it privately, judge him fit enough based on how he seems, and complete the handover as normal

This is a preview — the full scenario branches from here based on what you choose, with real consequences and a debrief at the end.

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