Maritime QuestionsYachtmaster Dismasting

Which item of equipment was NOT aboard MERIDIAN and would have most changed the outcome of this incident?

A. A bigger fuel tank — more fuel would have allowed a diversion to a nearer port
B. Handheld VHF radio: the loss of the masthead antenna left MERIDIAN with severely reduced communication range at a critical point. A charged, waterproof handheld VHF in the abandon-ship bag or grab bag would have restored effective communication capability immediately after the dismasting. Cost ~£150-200. This is the single highest-impact missing item
C. A taller jury mast — a longer spinnaker pole would have provided adequate sail area
D. A second GPS chartplotter — a backup screen would have replaced the lost masthead connection
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MERIDIAN: a loud crack — the port cap shroud bottlescrew has failed. The mast is falling to starboard. What are the two most urgent actions in the first 30 seconds?
A. Action 1: call "MAST DOWN — ALL HANDS — GET CLEAR" immediately — crew clear of falling rig (mast, boom, and rigging wires striking crew is the primary injury risk). Action 2: put helm hard over to head into wind (reduces apparent wind loading on the collapsing rig). Then immediately: engine start, assess crew safety, assess hull damage
B. Action 1: try to grab the falling mast to control it. Action 2: bear away to reduce speed
C. Action 1: start the engine. Action 2: deploy the liferaft
D. Call Mayday immediately on Ch16 — then address the rig
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The mast and rigging are over the starboard side, partly in the water. What are the two immediate dangers from the rig over the side?
A. The main danger is that the sails will continue to fill — the rig should be re-raised immediately
B. The rig in the water is stable — it reduces rolling and can be left while the Mayday is transmitted
C. The only danger is to other vessels — the rig is a collision hazard and must be lit with a flare
D. Danger 1: the rig acts as a sea anchor — it will pull the vessel beam-on to the seas and risk capsizing or swamping. The mast can also hole the hull where it contacts the topsides. Danger 2: the rig entangles the propeller — if the engine is engaged before clearing or securing the rig, the shaft may be fouled or bent, removing propulsion entirely
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