Maritime QuestionsYachtmaster Dismasting

The VHF antenna was on the masthead — it is gone. The chartplotter was powered through a mast-mounted connection and is now dead. What navigation capability remains?

A. Use the AIS transponder for navigation — it shows all vessel positions including own-ship
B. Assess remaining capability: handheld VHF (if carried) has reduced range (~3-5nm) but still works; smartphone GPS navigation apps work independently of the chartplotter; paper chart and compass provide primary navigation; depth sounder (through-hull) still works; AIS (if separately antennae) may still work. The lesson: never have a single point of failure for navigation or communication — carry a handheld VHF as backup
C. The vessel must anchor immediately — proceeding without chartplotter is unsafe
D. Without the masthead VHF antenna, all communication with the Coastguard is impossible — deploy EPIRB
Sign in or create a free account to see the answer and explanation.
MERIDIAN: a loud crack — the port cap shroud bottlescrew has failed. The mast is falling to starboard. What are the two most urgent actions in the first 30 seconds?
A. Action 1: call "MAST DOWN — ALL HANDS — GET CLEAR" immediately — crew clear of falling rig (mast, boom, and rigging wires striking crew is the primary injury risk). Action 2: put helm hard over to head into wind (reduces apparent wind loading on the collapsing rig). Then immediately: engine start, assess crew safety, assess hull damage
B. Action 1: try to grab the falling mast to control it. Action 2: bear away to reduce speed
C. Action 1: start the engine. Action 2: deploy the liferaft
D. Call Mayday immediately on Ch16 — then address the rig
Sign in or create a free account to see the answer and explanation.
The mast and rigging are over the starboard side, partly in the water. What are the two immediate dangers from the rig over the side?
A. The main danger is that the sails will continue to fill — the rig should be re-raised immediately
B. The rig in the water is stable — it reduces rolling and can be left while the Mayday is transmitted
C. The only danger is to other vessels — the rig is a collision hazard and must be lit with a flare
D. Danger 1: the rig acts as a sea anchor — it will pull the vessel beam-on to the seas and risk capsizing or swamping. The mast can also hole the hull where it contacts the topsides. Danger 2: the rig entangles the propeller — if the engine is engaged before clearing or securing the rig, the shaft may be fouled or bent, removing propulsion entirely
Sign in or create a free account to see the answer and explanation.
+5 more Yachtmaster Dismasting questions available

Create a free account to practise all 8 questions, track your accuracy, and build your Reputation Score.

Create Free Account