Maritime QuestionsYachtmaster Dismasting

Rig is cut away. MERIDIAN is motor-sailing under engine. All crew uninjured. 40nm from Falmouth. Engine running normally. What distress call is appropriate?

A. No call required — the vessel is making way under power and will reach harbour unaided
B. Mayday — any dismasting in the English Channel requires a Mayday regardless of vessel condition
C. Pan Pan is appropriate — the vessel is not in immediate danger. The vessel has propulsion, all crew are safe, and 40nm from Falmouth is reachable under power in approximately 6-8 hours. Call: "Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan, All Stations, this is MERIDIAN [MMSI], position [lat/long], dismasted, engine intact, proceeding to Falmouth, 3 POB, no injuries." Upgrade to Mayday if engine fails
D. Sécurité call only — to warn other vessels of the floating rig hazard
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MERIDIAN: a loud crack — the port cap shroud bottlescrew has failed. The mast is falling to starboard. What are the two most urgent actions in the first 30 seconds?
A. Action 1: call "MAST DOWN — ALL HANDS — GET CLEAR" immediately — crew clear of falling rig (mast, boom, and rigging wires striking crew is the primary injury risk). Action 2: put helm hard over to head into wind (reduces apparent wind loading on the collapsing rig). Then immediately: engine start, assess crew safety, assess hull damage
B. Action 1: try to grab the falling mast to control it. Action 2: bear away to reduce speed
C. Action 1: start the engine. Action 2: deploy the liferaft
D. Call Mayday immediately on Ch16 — then address the rig
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The mast and rigging are over the starboard side, partly in the water. What are the two immediate dangers from the rig over the side?
A. The main danger is that the sails will continue to fill — the rig should be re-raised immediately
B. The rig in the water is stable — it reduces rolling and can be left while the Mayday is transmitted
C. The only danger is to other vessels — the rig is a collision hazard and must be lit with a flare
D. Danger 1: the rig acts as a sea anchor — it will pull the vessel beam-on to the seas and risk capsizing or swamping. The mast can also hole the hull where it contacts the topsides. Danger 2: the rig entangles the propeller — if the engine is engaged before clearing or securing the rig, the shaft may be fouled or bent, removing propulsion entirely
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