Maritime Questions › Src Vhf

What does the squelch control on a VHF radio do, and what happens if it is set too high?

A. Squelch increases transmit power — set it high in poor conditions for better range
B. Squelch has no effect on received signals — it only reduces battery consumption
C. Squelch selects which channels are monitored in dual-watch mode
D. Squelch suppresses background noise when no signal is received. Set too high: weak signals (including distress calls from distant vessels) are cut off before reaching the speaker — the radio appears silent even when transmissions are present
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What is the primary purpose of DSC (Digital Selective Calling) on a VHF radio?
A. To operate the radar system remotely
B. To broadcast weather forecasts to other vessels
C. To make telephone calls from the vessel to shore
D. To send a digitally coded distress alert containing the vessel's MMSI and position automatically to all DSC-equipped stations and the Coastguard
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What is an MMSI number and why must it be programmed into a DSC radio before it is used?
A. Maritime Mobile Service Identity — a unique 9-digit number identifying the vessel; without it a DSC distress alert cannot identify the vessel to rescuers
B. A GPS waypoint identifier used in coastal navigation
C. A VHF channel number allocated by Ofcom for distress use only
D. A vessel survey certificate number required by the MCA
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