After this incident, what should the skipper check about the boat's first aid kit and medical information for future trips?

A. There is no need to check or update anything since this was just one unusual incident

B. A first aid kit is only useful for cuts and bruises, not for anything else

C. Check the first aid kit is well stocked, in date, and that the skipper knows in advance about any crew medical conditions, allergies, or medication needs before setting off — a short, simple conversation at the start of any trip with new or occasional crew

D. Only the cadet themselves needs to remember to mention their allergy in future, with no system in place to ask

A. Give them a strong coffee to help them feel more alert

B. Wait calmly to see if the swelling goes down on its own over the next hour

C. Tell them to lie completely flat on their back immediately, regardless of how they are breathing

D. Recognise this as a possible severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) and act immediately — check if they carry their own auto-injector (such as an EpiPen) and help them use it straight away if they have one, following the instructions printed on it

A. Assume the auto-injector has completely solved the problem and no further help is needed

B. Wait several hours to see whether the symptoms come back before calling anyone

C. Only call for help if a second auto-injector is not available on board

D. Call for emergency medical help immediately — even after using an auto-injector, the person needs proper medical assessment, since symptoms can return after the medicine wears off. Call the Coastguard on VHF (or 999/112 if in range) and explain a severe allergic reaction has occurred