Maritime QuestionsSmall Craft Busy Channel

SUNBEAM has a VHF radio. Should the skipper try to contact the ferry directly?

A. Radio contact with a ferry is never useful or appropriate in this kind of situation
B. A radio call is the only thing needed — once made, no other action is necessary
C. Wait for the ferry to call SUNBEAM first before doing anything
D. A brief, clear radio call (for example on the harbour's working channel or Channel 16 if unsure) identifying SUNBEAM's position and intentions can help, especially in a busy channel — but it should never be relied upon instead of taking clear avoiding action, since the other vessel may not respond in time
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SUNBEAM is sailing slowly across a harbour entrance when a fast ferry appears around the headland, moving quickly and clearly on a course that will cross close to SUNBEAM. What should the crew do first?
A. Speed up directly across its path to "beat it" to the other side
B. Keep a close, continuous watch on the ferry's bearing (the direction it appears from) to judge whether it is getting closer in a way that suggests risk of collision, and be ready to take early action — large fast vessels can close distance far quicker than they appear to from a small boat
C. Assume the ferry will always see and avoid a small sailing boat automatically
D. Stop watching the ferry once it has been seen and focus on something else
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Strictly speaking, does a large ferry in a marked channel always have right of way over a small sailing boat?
A. Size alone always decides who must give way, with no other rules applying
B. Right of way rules do not apply at all inside a harbour entrance
C. Not automatically by size alone, but in practice large vessels in a narrow or marked channel often cannot manoeuvre quickly or safely, and many channels have specific local rules requiring small craft to keep clear of larger commercial traffic — a small boat should always act early to stay well clear regardless of the strict right of way rule
D. A small sailing boat always automatically has right of way over any powered vessel in any situation
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