Maritime QuestionsSafety & Emergency

Why does overloading a small craft (too many people, too much gear, or both) matter more than it might on land?

A. Overloading has no real effect on a boat's handling or safety, unlike a car
B. Extra weight reduces freeboard and stability, changes how the boat responds to waves and manoeuvring, and can push a small craft dangerously close to (or below) its safe carrying capacity — the effect is proportionally much larger on a small boat than the same relative overload would be on a larger vessel or a road vehicle
C. Overloading only affects fuel consumption, not safety
D. Modern small craft have no meaningful maximum capacity to worry about
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You're asked to test a deck crane grab after electrical repairs nearby. As the grab is hoisted, what should have happened first?
A. Nothing — a test lift can proceed immediately after repairs
B. Testing should wait until cargo operations begin
C. The area within the grab's swing radius should be cleared of personnel before the lift
D. Only the crane operator needs to be aware the lift is happening
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A toolbox talk held before a lifting operation should explicitly cover which of the following?
A. Who must remain clear of the exclusion zone while the lift takes place
B. The lunch schedule for the deck team
C. Only the weather forecast for the next watch
D. The cargo manifest for the next port
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