Maritime QuestionsSafety & Emergency

You spot a group of seals hauled out on rocks near your intended course. What is the recommended practice regarding your approach?

A. Approach as closely as possible for the best view, since seals are not easily disturbed
B. Keep a reasonable distance and avoid approaching directly, sudden noise, or a fast/close pass — a startled group can stampede off the rocks, which particularly risks injury to pups and burns energy reserves the animals need
C. Sound your horn to encourage the seals to move for a better photograph
D. There is no recommended distance; wildlife disturbance is not a real consideration for small craft
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You're asked to test a deck crane grab after electrical repairs nearby. As the grab is hoisted, what should have happened first?
A. Nothing — a test lift can proceed immediately after repairs
B. Testing should wait until cargo operations begin
C. The area within the grab's swing radius should be cleared of personnel before the lift
D. Only the crane operator needs to be aware the lift is happening
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A toolbox talk held before a lifting operation should explicitly cover which of the following?
A. Who must remain clear of the exclusion zone while the lift takes place
B. The lunch schedule for the deck team
C. Only the weather forecast for the next watch
D. The cargo manifest for the next port
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