What does the 'A' in the PASS technique for using a portable extinguisher stand for, and why does it matter?

A. Alert — shout a warning before using the extinguisher

B. Aim at the base of the fire, not the flames themselves, because that's where the actual fuel is burning

C. Approach — get as close as possible before discharging

D. Angle — hold the extinguisher at 45 degrees for best coverage

A. Nothing — a test lift can proceed immediately after repairs

B. The area within the grab's swing radius should be cleared of personnel before the lift

C. Testing should wait until cargo operations begin

D. Only the crane operator needs to be aware the lift is happening

A. Only the weather forecast for the next watch

B. The lunch schedule for the deck team

C. Who must remain clear of the exclusion zone while the lift takes place

D. The cargo manifest for the next port

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