Maritime Questions › Safety & Emergency

During a man overboard search, initial efforts near the last known position are unsuccessful. What search pattern might be used to expand the search systematically, and what is its purpose?

A. Patterns such as an expanding square search (starting at the datum and spiralling outward in increasing legs) or a sector search (a series of legs radiating from the datum at different angles) provide systematic coverage of an area around the last known/estimated position, maximising the probability of detection while accounting for search asset capabilities and drift since the person entered the water
B. Searching is unstructured — vessels simply move toward any area that "feels right"
C. Search patterns are only used by aircraft, never by surface vessels
D. A single straight-line search along the original course is always sufficient
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You're asked to test a deck crane grab after electrical repairs nearby. As the grab is hoisted, what should have happened first?
A. Nothing — a test lift can proceed immediately after repairs
B. The area within the grab's swing radius should be cleared of personnel before the lift
C. Testing should wait until cargo operations begin
D. Only the crane operator needs to be aware the lift is happening
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A toolbox talk held before a lifting operation should explicitly cover which of the following?
A. Only the weather forecast for the next watch
B. The lunch schedule for the deck team
C. Who must remain clear of the exclusion zone while the lift takes place
D. The cargo manifest for the next port
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