Maritime Questions › Enclosed Space Entry

What does the revised recommendation say about the default assumption to apply to connected and adjacent spaces during a risk assessment?

Q: Under MSC.581(110), what is the maximum acceptable CO2 reading (by volume) before an enclosed space can be considered safe for entry?

Less than 0.5% by volume (5,000 ppm) Para. 7.4 sets the CO2 exposure limit at below 0.5% by volume (5,000 ppm) before entry; if this is not achieved, the space remains unsafe. CO2 is now explicitly addressed as a major asphyxiation hazard alongside oxygen depletion.

A. Connected and adjacent spaces must be treated as unsafe (potentially hazardous) until they have been tested and ventilated, even if the primary space has already been declared safe

B. Adjacent spaces may be assumed safe if the primary space has tested safe, since gases will not migrate through bulkheads

C. Only spaces directly above the entered space need to be assessed

D. Connected spaces only require testing if cargo residues are visible

Under MSC.581(110), what is the maximum acceptable CO2 reading (by volume) before an enclosed space can be considered safe for entry?

A. Less than 0.5% by volume (5,000 ppm)

B. Less than 2% by volume

C. Less than 21% by volume

D. There is no specific CO2 limit, only an oxygen limit

Under the revised recommendations, is single-person entry into an enclosed space ever permitted?

A. No — the company must ensure single-person entry into an enclosed space is not permitted

B. Yes, provided the person carries a personal gas detector

C. Yes, for spaces that have previously tested safe within the last 24 hours

D. Yes, but only for spaces below 5 metres in depth

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