Question 1

COLREGs Rule 5 requires every vessel to maintain a proper look-out at all times. Which of the following meets this requirement during hours of darkness?

Accepted Answer

A dedicated lookout posted specifically for that purpose, in addition to the officer of the watch Rule 5 requires a proper look-out by sight and hearing at all times. A single watchkeeper, however qualified, does not meet this requirement — a dedicated lookout is needed in addition. On Scot Carrier, the second officer was alone on the bridge with no lookout posted, and the MAIB recommended the MCA clarify this requirement for UK ships.

Question 2

Rule 5 (Look-out) requires every vessel at all times to maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing, as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions — and this duty applies even when the vessel is at anchor in a busy anchorage.

Accepted Answer

True True. Rule 5 applies 'at all times' and to 'every vessel'. A vessel at anchor in a busy anchorage still needs an effective look-out to detect drifting vessels, dragging anchors, or approaching traffic that may pose a risk of collision or contact.

Question 3

Under Rule 6 (Safe Speed), a vessel fitted with a fully operational radar and ARPA never needs to reduce speed in restricted visibility, because the equipment guarantees early detection of other vessels.

Accepted Answer

False False. Rule 6 explicitly lists radar capability as one factor to consider, but also requires accounting for the state of visibility, traffic density, manoeuvrability, and the limitations of radar (range scale, sea/rain clutter, blind sectors). Even a vessel with excellent radar must proceed at a speed that allows proper and effective action to avoid collision and to be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.