Question 1

A vessel runs aground. In addition to her anchor light(s)/ball, what additional signal does Rule 30 require a vessel aground to show?

Accepted Answer

In addition to lights/shapes for a vessel at anchor, a vessel aground shall show two all-round red lights in a vertical line where they can best be seen, and by day, three black balls in a vertical line Rule 30(d) requires a vessel aground to show, in addition to her anchor lights/shapes, two all-round red lights in a vertical line (night) and three black balls in a vertical line (day) — clearly distinguishing "aground" from merely "at anchor."

Question 2

Rule 5 (Look-out) requires every vessel at all times to maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing, as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions — and this duty applies even when the vessel is at anchor in a busy anchorage.

Accepted Answer

True True. Rule 5 applies 'at all times' and to 'every vessel'. A vessel at anchor in a busy anchorage still needs an effective look-out to detect drifting vessels, dragging anchors, or approaching traffic that may pose a risk of collision or contact.

Question 3

Under Rule 6 (Safe Speed), a vessel fitted with a fully operational radar and ARPA never needs to reduce speed in restricted visibility, because the equipment guarantees early detection of other vessels.

Accepted Answer

False False. Rule 6 explicitly lists radar capability as one factor to consider, but also requires accounting for the state of visibility, traffic density, manoeuvrability, and the limitations of radar (range scale, sea/rain clutter, blind sectors). Even a vessel with excellent radar must proceed at a speed that allows proper and effective action to avoid collision and to be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.