Question 1

Under Rule 18 (Responsibilities Between Vessels), in the absence of other overriding factors (not under command, restricted in ability to manoeuvre, etc.), what is the general order of priority — i.e. which vessel generally keeps out of the way of a sailing vessel underway?

Accepted Answer

A power-driven vessel underway shall keep out of the way of a sailing vessel (and also of a vessel engaged in fishing, and a vessel not under command or restricted in her ability to manoeuvre) Rule 18 sets out a general hierarchy: a power-driven vessel underway must keep out of the way of vessels not under command, restricted in ability to manoeuvre, engaged in fishing, and sailing vessels — reflecting their differing degrees of manoeuvrability, though this is subject to Rules 9, 10 and 13 in specific circumstances.

Question 2

Rule 5 (Look-out) requires every vessel at all times to maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing, as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions — and this duty applies even when the vessel is at anchor in a busy anchorage.

Accepted Answer

True True. Rule 5 applies 'at all times' and to 'every vessel'. A vessel at anchor in a busy anchorage still needs an effective look-out to detect drifting vessels, dragging anchors, or approaching traffic that may pose a risk of collision or contact.

Question 3

Under Rule 6 (Safe Speed), a vessel fitted with a fully operational radar and ARPA never needs to reduce speed in restricted visibility, because the equipment guarantees early detection of other vessels.

Accepted Answer

False False. Rule 6 explicitly lists radar capability as one factor to consider, but also requires accounting for the state of visibility, traffic density, manoeuvrability, and the limitations of radar (range scale, sea/rain clutter, blind sectors). Even a vessel with excellent radar must proceed at a speed that allows proper and effective action to avoid collision and to be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.