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BML Revision: Compass Work (Section 1, part 3)

🕑 5 min read words Revisionguides

Revision card 3 of 16 — Boatmaster's Licence, Tier 1 Level 2 Underpinning Knowledge, MSN 1853 Annex 10. Also new for Level 2 — compass theory isn't part of the Tier 1 Level 1 syllabus at all.

Magnetic & Gyro Compass

  • Magnetic compass: card graduation in degrees, compass bowl and binnacle, dangers of magnetic material nearby, standard compass vs. steering compass
  • Gyro compass and repeaters, compass alarm, off-course alarm

Using the Compass

  • Use of azimuth mirror, pelorus etc. for taking bearings
  • Calculate compass error and deviation using transits
  • Determine variation and deviation from charts, curves and tables
  • Convert compass or gyro courses to true courses

Quick Self-Check

  • What's the practical difference between variation and deviation?
  • Talk through converting a compass course to a true course, step by step.
  • How would you find compass error using a transit?

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