The Pumping Warranty Clause That Decides Who Pays for the Delay
One Clause, a Lot of Disputed Hours
Demurrage disputes in the tanker trade often come down to one specific clause: the pumping performance warranty. The typical wording promises the ship can discharge a full cargo within 24 hours, or alternatively maintain a discharge pressure of 100 psi at the ship's manifold — provided the shore receiving facility allows it — with additional time normally allowed for stripping, draining lines, and crude oil washing.
Where the Disputes Actually Happen
Britannia's guidance is practical rather than theoretical: pumps need to be maintained in genuinely optimal condition, and crew need real familiarisation with their optimal and effective use, including the stripping system — not just knowledge that the equipment exists. Any shore-side restriction needs to be documented in pre-cargo meeting records, with a Letter of Protest issued where appropriate, and every shore-imposed stoppage or change recorded in both the cargo log and pumping logbook. For calculating actual time lost, Britannia points to tools like the ASDEM pumping calculator as a more widely accepted method than ad hoc calculation — and recommends building that method into the charter party itself, rather than arguing about methodology after the fact.
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